Data

A mountain rescue costs $3,000–$50,000 depending on resources. In most US states, rescue is free to subjects — taxpayer-funded. But air ambulance transport ($12,000–$50,000) is always billed. Here is every cost and who pays.

In most US states, taxpayers pay for mountain rescues through county SAR programs. The rescued person pays when a private air ambulance is involved ($20,000–$50,000), when rescued internationally, or in rare state negligence billing cases.

Americans spend $12–$15 billion per year on outdoor gear and apparel. The global market is $40–$50 billion. Sales surged 30–50% during COVID-19 and have since normalized. Here is the spending breakdown by category.

The average US skier spends $1,800–$4,500 per season. Core skiers who travel to destination resorts spend $3,500–$9,000. The pass is just 15–25% of total seasonal spend. Here is the full breakdown by skier type.

The average hiker spends $200–$800 on gear the first year and $100–$400/year ongoing. Active hikers covering 600+ miles/year spend $400–$1,200 annually, driven mainly by footwear replacement and consumables.

For most mountains, guide service is the biggest single cost — not gear. On Denali, guides cost $7,000–$9,500 per climber. On Everest, guide and logistics fees reach $25,000–$65,000. Gear, amortized over many trips, becomes the smallest per-expedition cost.